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- <text id=90TT1966>
- <title>
- July 23, 1990: Here Today, Gone Tomorrow?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 23, 1990 The Palestinians
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 72
- Here Today, Gone Tomorrow?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A new study foresees fewer priests for more Catholics
- </p>
- <p> The more the Roman Catholic Church in the U.S. has grown in
- recent decades, the more crippling has become its shortage of
- priests. In 1966 the American Catholic population was 46
- million. At that time, the number of priests available to offer
- the sacraments was some 59,000, or approximately one priest for
- every 780 parishioners. Today there are 57 million Catholics
- and 53,000 priests, or one priest for every 1,100 parishioners.
- One result is that more than 1,000 parishes now have no priest
- at all. Last week two sociologists published research
- predicting that the crisis will only get worse.
- </p>
- <p> Richard Schoenherr, of the University of Wisconsin, and his
- former student Lawrence Young, now at Brigham Young University,
- released the results of a six-year study of the trends for
- clergy in 86 dioceses. The 163-page report, titled The Catholic
- Priest in the U.S., which was prepared for the U.S. bishops'
- conference, makes a gloomy assessment: if current directions
- are not reversed, by the year 2005 there will be 74 million
- Catholics and fewer than 34,000 priests, or one priest for
- every 2,200 parishioners. The causes for the continued decline:
- fewer and fewer men are finding the priesthood attractive as
- a career, and those who are already ordained are resigning at
- the alarming rate of 37% a year. Death and retirement will also
- claim their toll. The average age of priests, which was 47 in
- 1966, is over 51 today and climbing.
- </p>
- <p> The U.S. hierarchy has been appointing lay people, nuns and
- ordained deacons to take charge of parishes that lack priests.
- And last November Catholic bishops approved rites for Sunday
- worship that can be led by nonordained parish leaders in
- priestless congregations. To Schoenherr, a former priest, such
- measures are no more than stopgaps. As he sees it, the chief
- problem is celibacy. Eventually, he maintains, the church "will
- have to accept the ordination of married men in order to
- recruit and retain." But that is not likely to happen any time
- soon. Although a majority of American Catholics believe that
- priests ought to be allowed to marry, Pope John Paul II has
- repeatedly and adamantly reaffirmed the ancient requirement of
- celibacy for priests of the Latin rite.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-